3 Reasons Integrative Medicine has Earned Greater Prominence in the U.S.
Integrative Medicine’s rising prominence in the United States as a model of healthcare has a lot to do with gradually shifting societal attitudes about medicine. This is in keeping with the historical evolution of how medical care has been disseminated in the U.S. For example, in 1980, statistics showed that there were 17,788 practicing Doctors of Osteopathy (D.O.) in the U.S. As of 2013, there were an estimated 82,146 osteopathic physicians in the U.S. The D.O. detractors of have become scarce, if not altogether silent.
Integrative Health Care: Good Medicine Based on Good Science
Integrative Medicine may still have its skeptics, but the past decade has seen the field expand rapidly. The search for an explanation for that expansion starts with this common-sense, straightforward definition of Integrative Medicine: It is “the practice of medicine that reaffirms the importance of the relationship between practitioner and patient, focuses on the whole person, is informed by evidence, and makes use of all appropriate therapeutic approaches, healthcare professionals, and disciplines to achieve optimal health and healing.” What once was known loosely as complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) has been expanded and “integrated” with the tested, mainstream medical practices that remain the foundation of the American healthcare system. This concept appeals to many American healthcare consumers.
Here are three reasons Integrative Medicine has risen to prominence in the U.S. during the past decade:
- Philanthropy − The Bravewell Collaborative, formerly the Philanthropic Collaborative for Integrative Medicine, has helped raise tens of millions of dollars since the late 1990s to encourage the study and practice of the emerging field.
- Approved fellowships and programs − Medical schools at many prestigious universities (Arizona, Duke, Michigan, Harvard, Yale and Stanford, to name a few) have begun to offer programs and fellowships that focus on the principles of Integrative Medicine. The Consortium of Academic Health Centers for Integrative Medicine now includes 57 academic medical centers, while more are joining every year.
- Consumer demand − A 2008 study by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services National Institutes of Health concluded that 38 percent of adult Americans sought CAM or Integrative Medicine for healthcare.
ABPS Offers Nationally Recognized Certification in Integrative Medicine
The American Board of Physician Specialties (ABPS) created and maintains the American Board of Integrative Medicine (ABOIM) as a response, in part, to the growing demand by practicing Integrative Medicine physicians for a platform to achieve board certification.
To apply for initial board certification in integrative medicine, candidates must first meet the general requirements set by the ABPS. These include graduating from a recognized allopathic or osteopathic college of medicine in the U.S., Canada, or internationally, and possessing a valid, unrestricted license to practice medicine in the United States, its territories, or Canada.
The ABOIM also has its own eligibility criteria, which include:
- Completion of a residency accredited by ACGME, AOA, the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (RCPSC), or the College of Family Physicians of Canada (CFPC).
- Current or prior board certification by a Member Board of the ABPS, the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS), AOA, RCPSC, or CFPC.
- Completion of an ABOIM-approved fellowship in integrative medicine.
- Submission of a current curriculum vitae detailing medical education, degrees obtained, and work history, in chronological order.
- Submission of three letters of recommendation from Diplomates of an ABPS, ABMS, AOA, RCPSC, or CFPC board of certification.
Once deemed eligible, applicants must pass a computer-based written exam to achieve board certification in integrative medicine. You can find details on application dates and exam fees here.
Once issued, all ABPS certificates remain valid for eight years, expiring on December 31 of the eighth year.
To learn more, or for further information about the emergence of Integrative Medicine as a distinct medical specialty, contact the ABPS.